China opens consultation on 11 draft CCER methodologies, from battery storage to green ammonia and waste-oil biodiesel
China's Ministry of Ecology and Environment posted 2 consultation letters covering 11 draft CCER methodologies on 16 October 2026.
The drafts span 6 fuel and storage project types in one letter and 5 energy, transport and waste project types in the other.
Comments were due by 23 October 2026, a 7-day window after posting.

What happened
The General Office of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE) posted two letters on 16 October 2026, both dated 15 October, inviting public comment on draft methodologies for China Certified Emission Reductions (CCER). Letter Huanban Bianhan [2026] No. 346 covers six drafts and letter No. 345 covers five. Each draft comes with an explanatory note. Any organisation or individual could send written comments, with a closing date of 23 October 2026.
The six drafts in letter No. 346 are: methanol from gasification of agricultural and forestry biomass; the same route coupled with green hydrogen; hydrotreated (hydrocarbon) biodiesel made from waste oils and used as fuel; ester-type biodiesel from waste oils used as fuel; sodium-ion battery energy storage stations; and vanadium redox flow battery storage stations.
The five drafts in letter No. 345 are: synthetic ammonia made with renewable energy; electrification of haul vehicles at mines; pumped-storage hydropower stations; chemical recycling of low-value waste plastics; and centralised anaerobic digestion of food waste with biogas recovery.
The consultation follows a separate set of nature-based releases in the same period. Revised afforestation and mangrove methodologies were posted on 10 October, and two new forestry methodologies, for tree forest management and reforestation, on 9 November.
Background
The CCER market reopened on 22 January 2024. According to the MEE's 2026 market report, 18 methodologies had been formally issued by the end of 2025, covering renewable power, ecosystem carbon sinks, non-CO2 gases and energy efficiency; the data book records 12 of them as published during 2025. Several of the newest types, such as renewable hydrogen by electrolysis and SF6 recovery from electrical equipment, were issued in December 2025.
Supply has grown with the methodology list. Registered projects rose from 33 with 17.7637 Mt of credits at the end of 2025 to 41 projects and 24.2335 Mt by the end of August 2026. CCER trading in 2025 reached 8.8441 Mt worth CNY 626 million at an average CNY 70.76 per tonne, and the average to the end of August 2026 was CNY 86.51.
How much demand new methodologies can meet also depends on offset rules. China lets national ETS entities cover up to 5% of the allowances they must surrender with CCERs. Singapore applies the same 5% share to international credits under its carbon tax, while Japan's GX-ETS and the legal ceiling in South Korea's K-ETS are set at 10%, and Vietnam's pilot ETS allows up to 30% of allocated allowances.
How it compares
Limits on using offset credits for compliance in Asian carbon pricing schemes (government rules)
Source: Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE); METI (Industrial Structure Council); Korea Ministry of Government Legislation, National Law Information Center (law.go.kr); National Environment Agency (NEA); Laws & Regulations Database of the ROC (Ministry of Justice); Official Gazette of Viet Nam (congbao.chinhphu.vn). Checked 2026-11-12. All limits are taken from laws, decrees or official guidance published by each government. Bases differ (allowances due, emissions or allocation), so the percentages are not directly comparable.
Table of the same figures
| Scheme | Credits that count | Limit on use |
|---|---|---|
| China national ETS | CCER | Up to 5% of allowances due |
| Japan GX-ETS | Eligible offset credits | Up to 10% of each year's emissions |
| South Korea K-ETS | Offset credits (KOC/KCU) | Up to 10% of the surrender obligation (legal ceiling; exact limit set in the allocation plan) |
| Singapore carbon tax | International carbon credits (ICCs) | Up to 5% of taxable emissions, from 1 January 2024 |
| Taiwan carbon fee | Domestic credits / MOENV-recognised foreign credits | Up to 10% / up to 5% of chargeable emissions (foreign credits only for firms not designated high leakage risk) |
| Vietnam pilot ETS | Carbon credits | Up to 30% of a facility's allocated allowances |
What is next
No further dates are set in the official texts we checked.
Sources
- Announcement — 关于公开征求《温室气体自愿减排项目方法学 可再生能源合成氨(征求意见稿)》等5项方法学意见的函 (环办便函〔2026〕345号) — MEE General Office 2026-11-12
- Announcement — 关于公开征求《温室气体自愿减排项目方法学 农林生物质气化制甲醇(征求意见稿)》等6项方法学意见的函 (环办便函〔2026〕346号) — MEE General Office 2026-11-12
- 온실가스 배출권의 할당 및 거래에 관한 법률 시행령 (Enforcement Decree of the ETS Act) — Korea Ministry of Government Legislation (law.go.kr) 2026-11-13
- 关于发布《温室气体自愿减排项目方法学 乔木林经营碳汇(CCER—13—001—V01)》等2项方法学的通知 — MEE General Office and NFGA General Office 2026-11-12
- 全国碳市场发展报告(2025) — Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE) 2026-11-14
- 全国碳市场发展报告(2026) — Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE) 2026-11-12
- 碳排放权交易管理办法(试行) (MEE Order No. 19) — Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE) 2026-11-13
- 2025年全国碳市场平稳有序运行 圆满完成年度建设工作 — Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE) 2026-11-12
- ETS Subcommittee Interim Report – Implementation Guidelines for Allowance Allocation — METI (Industrial Structure Council) 2026-11-13
- Carbon Tax — National Environment Agency (NEA), Singapore 2026-11-13
- 碳費收費辦法 (Regulations Governing the Collection of Carbon Fees) — Laws & Regulations Database of the ROC (Ministry of Justice) 2026-11-13
- Decree No. 119/2025/ND-CP amending Decree 06/2022/ND-CP — Official Gazette of Viet Nam 2026-11-13
- 碳排放权交易管理办法(试行) (MEE Order No. 19, PDF) — Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE) 2026-11-12
- ETS Subcommittee Interim Report – Implementation Guidelines for Allowance Allocation (English) — METI (Industrial Structure Council) 2026-11-12
- 온실가스 배출권의 할당 및 거래에 관한 법률 시행령 [시행 2026. 11. 10.] [대통령령 제36804호] — Korea Ministry of Government Legislation, National Law Information Center (law.go.kr) 2026-11-12
- Carbon Tax — National Environment Agency (NEA) 2026-11-12
- 碳費收費辦法 (Regulations Governing the Collection of Carbon Fees), amended 1 September 2026 — Laws & Regulations Database of the ROC (Ministry of Justice) 2026-11-12
- Decree No. 119/2025/ND-CP amending Decree 06/2022/ND-CP (Official Gazette Nos. 769+770, 23 Jun 2025) — Official Gazette of Viet Nam (congbao.chinhphu.vn) 2026-11-12
Related
- Data bookChina — National carbon emissions trading market and CCER
The national ETS opened on 16 July 2021 and closed its first year at CNY 54.22 per tonne. Allowances closed 2025 at CNY 74.63 and stood at CNY 97.90 at the end of August 2026.
- Data bookJapan — GX-ETS (mandatory emissions trading)
Japan's mandatory ETS began in FY2026 (April 2026) and covers companies with direct CO2 emissions of 100,000 t or more — about 300–400 companies, nearly 60% of national greenhouse gas emissions.
- Data bookSouth Korea — Korea Emissions Trading Scheme (K-ETS)
Phase 4 (2026–2030) has a cap of 2,537.30 Mt on a linear path, and 2,362.99 Mt was allocated in advance to 772 companies on 29 December 2025: 795.75 Mt to 59 power companies and 1,567.24 Mt to 713 others.
- Data bookSingapore — Carbon tax and international carbon credit allowance
The carbon tax is S$45 per tonne CO2e for 2026 and 2027, up from S$25 in 2024–25 and S$5 in 2019–23; the Government aims for S$50–80 by 2030.
- Data bookTaiwan — Carbon fee under the Climate Change Response Act
Plants in power, gas supply and manufacturing whose direct plus electricity emissions reach 25,000 tCO2e a year pay NT$300 per tonne; plants with an approved voluntary reduction plan that meet their targets pay NT$50 or NT$100.
- Data bookVietnam — Pilot carbon market: emission caps, allocation and the HNX carbon exchange
The Prime Minister set pilot caps of 243,082,392 tCO2e for 2025 and 268,391,454 tCO2e for 2026, for 34 thermal power plants, 25 steel and 51 cement facilities.
- 9 Nov 2026
- 5 Nov 2026
- 15 Oct 2026
- 8 Oct 2026
