Thailand's TGO says ICAO has approved Premium T-VER to supply CORSIA credits for 2027-2029
TGO says ICAO approved Premium T-VER, the higher tier of Thailand's T-VER programme, on 5 November 2026 as a source of eligible units for CORSIA's second phase, 2027-2029; ICAO's own list had not been updated by 12 November.
TGO reports that Premium T-VER was one of 4 standards approved out of 25 assessed in 2026, and the first approved standard run by a government body.
Only credits from reductions made between 1 January 2021 and 31 December 2029 qualify; the tier has 9 registered projects and a first issuance of 60 tCO2e.

What happened
The Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (TGO) announced on 6 November 2026 that the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) had, on 5 November, recognised Premium T-VER as a programme able to supply carbon credits to CORSIA, the Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation. The approval applies to the scheme's second phase, the 2027-2029 compliance period, in which airlines flying covered international routes offset part of their emissions with eligible units.
TGO's notice gives three further facts. ICAO's 2026 assessment cycle looked at 25 standards and approved 4, including Premium T-VER. Premium T-VER is, by TGO's account, the first government-administered standard in the world to win this approval. And units used under phase 2 must come from reductions achieved from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2029. The notice does not name the other approved programmes or list any conditions. ICAO's public page on eligible units still showed its April 2026 edition when checked on 12 November 2026.
Background
T-VER is Thailand's domestic crediting programme, run by TGO; its registration statistics start in fiscal 2014. Its original Standard tier is large: 654 projects registered through fiscal 2026 and 28,247,683 tCO2e issued. Premium T-VER, the tier built to meet international requirements, is still small. TGO's registry lists 4 Premium registrations in fiscal 2024, 3 in fiscal 2025 and 2 in fiscal 2026, all in forestry and agriculture, with combined expected reductions of 25,291 tCO2e a year. The registry records one Premium issuance so far: 60 tCO2e in fiscal 2026, which ended on 30 September 2026.
Prices also split by project type. A TGO open-data file on over-the-counter T-VER trading, labelled fiscal 2026 and last updated on 24 April 2026, shows 4,904,654 tCO2e traded, worth THB 423,371,187, and forestry and agriculture credits fetched a weighted average of THB 411.21 per tCO2e. Domestic carbon pricing is growing alongside: fuel excise has carried a THB 200 per tCO2e carbon component since March 2025, and the cabinet approved a draft Climate Change Act in principle on 2 December 2025 that covers carbon credits.
How it compares
Domestic crediting programmes: registered projects and volume
Source: Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (TGO); J-Credit Scheme Secretariat; Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE). Checked 2026-11-12. Definitions differ. J-Credit counts certified volume and includes transferred projects; the CCER figure is registered reductions. Thai figures cover single and bundled projects and exclude programmes of activities.
Table of the same figures
| Programme | Registered projects | Credits issued or registered |
|---|---|---|
| Thailand Premium T-VER (FY2024-FY2026) | 9 | 60 tCO2e issued |
| Thailand Standard T-VER (FY2014-FY2026) | 654 | 28,247,683 tCO2e issued |
| Japan J-Credit (cumulative) | 1,497 | 14.87 Mt-CO2 certified |
| China CCER (to end-August 2026) | 41 | 24.2335 Mt registered |
What is next
- 2027-01-01: CORSIA's second compliance period (2027-2029) begins, the first period for which Premium T-VER units are eligible
Sources
- Announcement — ICAO recognises TGO's Premium T-VER as a standard for carbon credits usable under CORSIA phase 2 (2027-2029) (news, 6 November 2026) — Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (TGO) 2026-11-12
- CORSIA Eligible Emissions Units (current edition April 2026) — International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) 2026-11-12
- Premium T-VER registration statistics by fiscal year (single and bundled projects) — TGO 2026-11-12
- 全国碳市场发展报告(2026) (September 2026, PDF) — Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE) 2026-11-12
- Premium T-VER carbon credit issuance statistics by fiscal year — TGO 2026-11-12
- Standard T-VER carbon credit issuance statistics by fiscal year — TGO 2026-11-12
- J-クレジット制度について(データ集)2026年9月 — J-Credit Scheme Secretariat 2026-11-12
- Cabinet approves in principle the draft Climate Change Act B.E. .... (news release, 2 December 2025) — Department of Climate Change and Environment (DCCE), Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment 2026-11-12
- Excise Department Notification on criteria and conditions for setting the carbon price for oil and petroleum products (issued 28 March 2025), Royal Gazette Vol. 142, Special Part 171 D, pp. 7-9, 22 April 2025 — Royal Gazette (Secretariat of the Cabinet) / Excise Department, Ministry of Finance 2026-11-12
- T-VER database: statistics of carbon credit issuance by fiscal year (Standard T-VER, single and bundled projects; retrieved 12 November 2026) — Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (TGO) 2026-11-12
- Open data cc_02_02: T-VER carbon credit trading price and value statistics by project type (CSV, last modified 27 April 2026) — TGO Open Data 2026-11-12
- T-VER database: Premium T-VER registration and issuance statistics by fiscal year (retrieved 12 November 2026) — Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (TGO) 2026-11-12
- T-VER database: statistics of registered projects by fiscal year (Standard T-VER, single and bundled projects; retrieved 12 November 2026) — Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (TGO) 2026-11-12
- T-VER database: Premium T-VER registration and issuance statistics by fiscal year (retrieved 12 November 2026) — Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (TGO) 2026-11-12
- T-VER database: Premium T-VER carbon credit issuance statistics by fiscal year (retrieved 12 November 2026) — Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (TGO) 2026-11-12
- T-VER database: statistics of registered projects by fiscal year (Standard T-VER, single and bundled projects; retrieved 12 November 2026) — Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (TGO) 2026-11-12
- T-VER database: statistics of carbon credit issuance by fiscal year (Standard T-VER, single and bundled projects; retrieved 12 November 2026) — Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (TGO) 2026-11-12
- J-クレジット制度について(データ集)2026年9月 — J-Credit Scheme Secretariat 2026-11-12
- 全国碳市场发展报告(2026) (September 2026, PDF) — Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE) 2026-11-12
Related
- Data bookThailand — Carbon price in fuel excise, T-VER credits and the draft Climate Change Act
Thailand prices carbon at THB 200 per tCO2e inside the excise tax on fuels, under an Excise Department notification issued on 28 March 2025; the carbon part is THB 0.447 per litre of gasoline and THB 0.548 per litre of diesel.
- Data bookJapan — GX-ETS (mandatory emissions trading)
Japan's mandatory ETS began in FY2026 (April 2026) and covers companies with direct CO2 emissions of 100,000 t or more — about 300–400 companies, nearly 60% of national greenhouse gas emissions.
- Data bookChina — National carbon emissions trading market and CCER
The national ETS opened on 16 July 2021 and closed its first year at CNY 54.22 per tonne. Allowances closed 2025 at CNY 74.63 and stood at CNY 97.90 at the end of August 2026.
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